英语委婉语-礼貌视角下的有意不合作(2)

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Contents
Abstract…………………………………………………………………………1
Key words………………………………………………………………………1
Introduction………………………………………………………………………1
1 Literature review ……………...………………………………………………………3
2 Theoretical foundations …………………………………………...…………………..4
2. 1 Cooperative principle ………………………………………………………………4
2. 1. 1 Quantity maxim………………….……………………………………………….5
2. 1. 2 Quality maxim……………………………………………………………………5
2. 1. 3 Relation maxim …………………………………………………………………5
2. 1. 4 Manner maxim…………………………………………………………………...5
2. 2 Politeness principle…...…………………………………………………………….6
2. 2. 1 Tact maxim……………….………………………………………………………6
2. 2. 2 Generosity maxim………….…………………………………………………….6
2. 2. 3 Approbation maxim……………………………………………………………...6
2. 2. 4 Modesty maxim…………….....…………………………………………………7
2. 2. 5 Agreement maxim………………………………………………………………..7
2. 2. 6 Sympathy maxim………………………………………………………………...7
3 Euphemism................………………………………………………………………...7
3. 1 Definition of euphemism …………………………………………………………...7
3. 2 Classification of euphemism ……………………………………………………….8
3. 2. 1 Positive and negative …………………………………………………………….8
3. 2. 2 Unconsciousness and consciousness …………………………………………….8
4 Pragmatic meaning of euphemism ……………………………………………...…….9
4. 1 Violations of cooperative principle……………………………………………….10
4. 1. 1 Violating the maxim of quantity ………………………………………………………10
4 1. 2 Violating the maxim of quality ………… ……………………………………..12
4. 1. 3 Violating the maxim of relation ………………………………………………..13
4. 1. 4 Violating the maxim of manner ………………………………………………...14
4. 2 Simultaneous violations of maxims under cooperative principle ……………….15
Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………..17
Notes…………………………………………………………………………………...18
Bibliography………………………………………………………………18
Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………19