电影《肖申克的救赎》中的沉默之语用分析(2)

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Contents
Abstract………………………………………………………….……….1
Key words………………………...………………………………….……….1
Introduction…………………………………………….…………..……….……...2
1 Silence…………………….……………………………………………......……3
1.1 Definitions of silence……………………………………………….……….....3
1.2 Classifications of silence ………………………………….…………………...4
1.2.1 Silence in nonverbal communication…………….……….……….…...………5
1.2.2 Silence in verbal communication…………….…………...….…………..5
1.3 Pragmatic attributes of silence………………..….……...………..…… ..7
2 Theories basis ………….……………………………….………..……… ……….8
2.1 Leech’s politeness principle……………………………….………..………9
2.1.1 The maxims of politeness principle………………………..………….….......10
2.1.2 The links of silence and politeness……….………..………………..….......10
2.2 Brown and Levinson’s face theory……………………………..…….. ..12
3 Silences in film the Shawshank Redemption from the perspective of pragmatics...…12
3.1 Introduction of the film the Shawshank Redemption …………………12
3.2 Analysis of silences in the film the Shawshank Redemption.....................….…..13
3.2.1 Silence in the Shawshank Redemption under politeness principle……..….….13
3.2.2 Silence in the Shawshank Redemption under face theory………....…….15
Conclusion……………………………………………………………………...17
Notes……………………………………………………………….………… 17
Bibliography……………………………………………………………………18
Acknowledgements………………………………………………………….19